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enabled yet environment friendly practice • To optimize the efficiency of the
            examination process while ensuring a uniform and consistent approach throughout
             exam conduction and evaluation • To facilitate assessment of the attainment of
                 course outcomes and strengthening Outcome Based Education (OBE). 3) The
                 Context: CHARUSAT believes in increasingly adopting environment friendly
              practices in its academics and allied operations. Conduction of examinations
                 and ensuring fair yet timely evaluation makes one of the most important
               components of progressive academics. Conducting sessional and semester-end
             examinations for over 5000 students on campus requires serious consumption of
            papers for printing, besides requiring a dedicated storage space for the answer
                 books. Conventional mode of exam conduction and evaluation also engages
                dedicated manpower to ensure error free evaluation and results, requiring
             intensive investment of man hours. Adopting technological interventions in the
               examination process was realized to be the need-of-the-time considering its
             ecofriendly nature and benefits in terms of optimal use of human and financial
             resources. 4) The Practice: • The digital examination system, an initiative of
             IQAC-CHARUSAT, was adopted as a major exam reform after due brainstorming and
              approvals from the concerned academic boards of the university. • The system
                was implemented by partnering with M/S Ppyurs India (P) Ltd., (The parent
               company, Littlemore Innovation Labs, Singapore), IIT Madras Research Park,
                Chennai, Tamilnadu • Initial implementation involved sharing the standard
             operating procedures for authoring the question paper and steps to access and
                 answer them followed by subsequent training for all the faculty members,
                 students and other concerned staff to understand the system. A team from
                   CHARUSAT visited Manipal University, Karnataka to observe the actual
             implementation of digital examination and figure out operational difficulties
            in order to ensure smoother conduction of the exam. • Mock exams involving both
               objective and descriptive questions were conducted to accustom the students
            with the device before appearing for the final exam. • The question papers were
              uploaded to the cloud 48 h before the scheduled and then were released on to
               individual devices at the scheduled time. The inbuilt system of the device
             authenticates the identity of the student using biometrics thereby alleviating
                the need of the hall-tickets • The exams were conducted in a conventional
                 classroom arrangement but with the pre-tested devices in the presence of
                  dedicated technical experts from the partnering company for convenient
              troubleshooting as required. As programmed in the devices, the access to the
                exam paper would automatically switch off after defined time period, thus
            meeting the supervision needs. • The assessment rights were then distributed to
                    the respective internal and external examiners through unique login
                 credentials. Remote access to the answer books was also enabled for the
             external examiners to facilitate timely assessment. 5) Evidence of Success: •
              Acclaimed as first in Gujarat state to have introduced paperless examination
              system as a major exam reform • All first year students of CHARUSAT appeared
                  for the digital exams conducted using e-tablet devices. The plan is to
               gradually take forward the system for students of higher academic years. •
                 Assessment of the answer books through remote access made the process of
                assessment by external examiners more convenient, economic and faster. 6)
                  Problems Encountered and Resources Required • Ensuring robust internet
               connectivity throughout • Sufficient hardware to meet the student numbers •
                                           Technologically skilled set of

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          7.3 – Institutional Distinctiveness
           7.3.1 – Provide the details of the performance of the institution in one area distinctive to its vision, priority and
          thrust in not more than 500 words
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